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It shows up on maps as little more than a jagged ink line making its way across Arizona. One of the state’s defining natural features, this giant, slanting escarpment of volcanic and sedimentary rock and pine has amazed and hypnotized travelers for hundreds of years. The rock monster serves as a boundary between two distinct worlds – the cool high country above it and the burning deserts below – a precipice where dreams can begin or where they might end. The Mogollon Rim…even the word remains a mystery. “Say where’s this Magonlia, er Mulligan…ah …m-m Mongolian rim you folks got around here?” tourists ask. Locals will tell you “Muggy-own” is correct. (The name probably comes from Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollon, Spanish governor of New Mexico from 1712-15). Geologists will tell you it was formed by a great upheaval followed by flooding and erosion in the Mesozoic age. Geographers will tell you it measures 200 miles long and forms the southern end of the Colorado Plateau. |
Ordinary folks simply stand on its most dramatic point and gaze up at its 2,000 foot-high rock facings and try to find words to match it magnificence. But most never give a second thought to the particulars of its course, what’s along it, or what it means. The answers to those questions lie along Forest Service Road 300, The Rim Road, anchored on the west by the communities of Strawberry and Pine and on the east by Show low, Pinetop, and Lakeside. Plan for at least two days and don’t expect easy answers: alive, theatrical, always changing – the Rim is an elusive character. Even its signature pine trees, so thick in the journey’s earliest stages east of Strawberry and Pine, give way at the 12.5-mile mark. The dirt road curls through thick stands of ponderosa pines before suddenly opening to a pasture of stripped poles standing bare, their limbs outstretched like grasping arms. More than a decade ago, the lightning sparked blaze later named the Dude Fire burned the trees. Hundreds of blackened and ghostly logs nearly covered the ground nearby. The effect appears almost gothic. But it fits perfectly. The Rim, a place of extremes, inspires grand, sometimes lunatic ideas. In 1883 the operators of the Arizona Mineral Belt Railroad set out to lay track from Flagstaff south through the pine forest, over the Rim to Tonto Basin and on to Globe. But they had no intention of going over the Rim. No, these fellows planned to dynamite a hole through it, fashioning a tunnel 3,000 feet long and 16 feet wide. Entrepreneurs actually stood atop the imposing mass, hands on hips, gazed at their surroundings, eventually without anything approaching normal human awe, and said “Sure, we can do this.” Men hired to drive the spikes received no pay, agreeing to take company stock as compensation. Globe’s Arizona Silver Belt newspapers reported the laborers worked just as hard as if “they were making $4 a day, cash.” Modern-day visitors can relive their hallucination by hiking down the Railroad Tunnel Trail (TR390). It begins off TR 290, 12 miles from the start of FR 300, and makes its curling, boulder-strewn way down the Rim. The hike measures only a bit longer than a half-mile, but proves steep and challenging. Somewhere here, amid the plunging canyon sides and nasty shrub tangles, hides the tunnel opening, said to have penetrated 70 feet by the time the on-again, off-again work finally stopped in 1887. The Rim has attracted people with outrageous ideas, and some succeeded. Gen. George Crook’s Troops in 1872 began construction of a trail connecting Prescott’s Fort Whipple to the west with Fort Apache, a feat of amazing grit at a time when the Rim rated as wild as any place in the Territory. His trail later became the third major road built in northern Arizona.
Don’t be surprised to find visitors, any time from dawn through the blackest part of night, sitting in a dreamlike state at one promontory or another. Western writer Zane Grey, who wrote several of his books nearby at a cabin on Tonto Creek, once told an interviewer that he liked to sit on the Rim and ponder. That’s the Rim for you, a chuckling chameleon. Beauty one moment, the threat of eternity the next – but still brimming with life, hidden though it might be. Yes the rim is a place of mystery, beauty, and intrigue. It is surrounded by history on all fronts and is for all of us to explore. |